台积电加速扩产:以人工智能与高效能运算为先
Tái jī diàn jiā sù kuò chǎn: yǐ rén gōng zhì néng yǔ gāo xiào néng yùn suàn wéi xiān
TSMC speeds up expansion: prioritizing AI and high-performance computing
台积电在2026年5月14日于新竹举办的科技研讨会上,将近期产能扩充的主因明确指向快速增长的人工智能(AI)与高效能运算需求。tái jī diàn zài nián wǔ yuè shí sì rì yú xīn zhú jǔ bàn de kē jì yán tǎo huì shàng , jiāng jìn qī chǎn néng kuò chōng de zhǔ yīn míng què zhǐ xiàng kuài sù zēng zhǎng de rén gōng zhì néng ( AI ) yǔ gāo xiào néng yùn suàn xū qiú 。At the technology seminar TSMC held in Hsinchu on May 14, 2026, the company pointedly attributed recent capacity expansion mainly to the rapid growth in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing demand.公司高层说明,面对客户对先进制程与整合封装的强劲订单,必须以更快的建厂与投产步调应对短期需求。gōng sī gāo céng shuō míng , miàn duì kè hù duì xiān jìn zhì chéng yǔ zhěng hé fēng zhuāng de qiáng jìng dìng dān , bì xū yǐ gèng kuài de jiàn chǎng yǔ tóu chǎn bù diào yìng duì duǎn qī xū qiú 。Company executives explained that, facing strong customer orders for advanced processes and integrated packaging, they must accelerate factory construction and ramp-up to meet short-term demand.
公司提出在2025至2026年期间大幅增加产线与封装设施的计划,报告指出台湾境内目标在2026年完成约四座新晶圆厂与两处先进封装厂,同时在美国亚利桑那、日本与南台湾等地并行推进海外与区域扩产。gōng sī tí chū zài èr líng èr wǔ zhì èr líng nián qī jiān dà fú zēng jiā chǎn xiàn yǔ fēng zhuāng shè shī de jì huà , bào gào zhǐ chū tái wān jìng nèi mù biāo zài èr líng èr liù nián wán chéng yuē sì zuò xīn jīng yuán chǎng yǔ liǎng chù xiān jìn fēng zhuāng chǎng , tóng shí zài měi guó yà lì sān nà 、 rì běn yǔ nán tái wān děng dì bìng xíng tuī jìn hǎi wài yǔ qū yù kuò chǎn 。The company proposed plans to greatly increase production lines and packaging facilities during 2025–2026; the report stated targets to complete about four new fabs and two advanced packaging plants in Taiwan by 2026, while simultaneously advancing overseas and regional expansions in Arizona (USA), Japan, and southern Taiwan.这一节奏被形容为约为过往速率的两倍,优先项目包括3纳米与下一代2纳米(N2)相关产线,以及CoWoS/SoIC等系统级与面板级封装技术。zhè yī jié zòu bèi xíng róng wéi yuē wéi guò wǎng sù lǜ de liǎng bèi , yōu xiān xiàng mù bāo kuò sān nà mǐ yǔ xià yī dài èr nà mǐ ( N2 ) xiāng guān chǎn xiàn , yǐ jí CoWoS/SoIC děng xì tǒng jí yǔ miàn bǎn jí fēng zhuāng jì shù 。This pace was described as about twice the previous rate; priority projects include 3-nm and the next-generation 2-nm (N2) lines, as well as system- and panel-level packaging technologies like CoWoS/SoIC.
关于产能利用与产出,公司强调先进封装将是增长重心之一,本地报导预估封装产能利用率在今年将超过八成,并预计N2首年产量有望超越N3。guān yú chǎn néng lì yòng yǔ chǎn chū , gōng sī qiáng diào xiān jìn fēng zhuāng jiāng shì zēng zhǎng zhòng xīn zhī yī , běn dì bào dǎo yù gū fēng zhuāng chǎn néng lì yòng lǜ zài jīn nián jiāng chāo guò bā zhuàng , bìng yù jì N2 shǒu nián chǎn liàng yǒu wàng chāo yuè N3 。Regarding capacity utilization and output, the company emphasized that advanced packaging will be one growth focus; local reports estimate packaging utilization will exceed 80% this year and expect N2 first-year output may surpass N3.市场评论亦显示,领先制程的产能预订能见度已延伸至2028年前后;shì cháng píng lùn yì xiǎn , lǐng xiān zhì chéng de chǎn néng yù dìng néng jiàn dù yǐ yán shēn zhì èr líng èr bā nián qián hòu ;Market commentary also shows that bookings visibility for leading processes has extended to around 2028.与此同时,新厂址选定、土地与环保审查等地方规划程序,亦持续成为公众与政府关注的议题。yǔ cǐ tóng shí , xīn chǎng zhǐ xuǎn dì 、 tǔ dì yǔ huán bǎo shěn chá děng dì fāng guī huà chéng xù , yì chí xù chéng wéi gōng zhòng yǔ zhèng fǔ guān zhù de yì tí 。Meanwhile, site selection, land and environmental reviews and other local planning procedures continue to be topics of public and government concern.对此,公司表示将同步推进技术整合与社区沟通,以配合AI时代对晶片与封装的一体化需求。duì cǐ , gōng sī biǎo shì jiāng tóng bù tuī jìn jì shù zhěng hé yǔ shè qū gōu tōng , yǐ pèi hé AI shí dài duì jīng piàn yǔ fēng zhuāng de yī tǐ huà xū qiú 。In response, the company said it will advance technology integration and community communication in parallel to meet the AI-era demand for chip and packaging integration.